Copyright © 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 XBRL International Inc., All Rights Reserved.
Circulation of this Recommendation is unrestricted. This document is normative. Recipients are invited to submit comments to versioning-feedback@xbrl.org, and to submit notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and provide supporting documentation.
This specification is an extension to the versioning base specification [XVS-Base]. It specifies how to map and address concept names between two DTSs in a Versioning Report by defining three new events: Add, Delete, and Rename.
This specification is dependent upon the Versioning Base module [XVS-Base].
1 Introduction
1.1 Relationship to other work
1.2 Namespaces and namespace prefixes
1.3 Language independence
1.4 Document conventions
1.4.1 Typographic conventions
1.4.1.1 Definition notation
1.4.1.2 Footnote notation
1.4.1.3 Element and attribute notation
1.4.2 Formatting conventions
1.5 Terminology
2 Mappings
3 Events
3.1 Validation Rules
4 Identifiers
4.1 Concept Identifier
4.1.1 Validation Rules
4.1.2 XML Representation
A Schema
B References
C Intellectual property status (non-normative)
D Acknowledgements (non-normative)
E Document history (non-normative)
F Errata corrections in this document
1 Namespaces and namespace prefixes
2 Concept Use Events
3
XML representation summary: vercu:fromConcept and vercu:toConcept
1 Equivalent concept with datatype mismatch
2 Concept de-duplication
Available For Use
Business Concept
Concept Identifier
Equivalent Concepts
Related Concepts
vercue:inconsistentPhysicalAttribute
vercue:invalidConceptReference
This specification depends upon the following XBRL specifications:
In the event of any conflicts between this specification and the specifications upon which it depends, this specification does not prevail.
Namespace prefixes [XML Names] will be used
for elements and attributes in
the form ns:name where ns is the
namespace prefix and name is the local name.
Throughout this specification, the mappings
from namespace prefixes to actual namespaces is consistent
with Table 1.
The prefix column in Table 1 is non normative. The namespace URI column is normative.
| Prefix | Namespace URI |
|---|---|
ver |
http://xbrl.org/2013/versioning-base |
vere |
http://xbrl.org/2013/versioning-base/error |
vercu |
http://xbrl.org/2013/versioning-concept-use |
vercue |
http://xbrl.org/2013/versioning-concept-use/error |
The official language of XBRL International's own work products is English and the preferred spelling convention is UK English.
Comments which are informative, but not essential to the understanding of the point at hand, are provided in footnotes. All footnotes are non-normative.
When referring to a specific element, it will be identified by
its namespace prefix and local name. For example, the root element
of a versioning report would be referred to as <ver:report> .
Attributes are also identified by their local name and, where
appropriate, their namespace prefix. Attributes are
distinguished from elements by prefixing them by an
@
symbol. Thus,
@id
refers to the attribute with the name id.
When referring to any attribute, so long as it has a specific
namespace, the local name is replaced by an asterisk (
*).
Thus, the notation @xml:* specifies any attribute
in the namespace
http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace.
The following highlighting is used for normative technical material in this document:
Text of the normative example.
The following highlighting is used for non-normative examples in this document:
Text of the non-normative example.
The following highlighting is used for non-normative examples of poor, discouraged or disallowed usage.
Text of the discouraged example.
The key words MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL, in this specification, are to be interpreted as described in [IETF RFC 2119].
The key words concept, concept definition, fact, label, reference and DTS in this document are to be interpreted as described in the XBRL Specification [XBRL 2.1].
The key words element, attribute, local name, datatype, namespace name and namespace prefix in this document are to be interpreted as described in the XML Names Specification [XML Names].
The key word actual value in this document is to be interpreted as described in the XML Schema Structures Specification [XML Schema Structures].
A Business Concept is the abstract definition of an individual piece of business information. An XBRL concept is a concrete instantiation of a Business Concept. The distinction is relevant to this specification because a single Business Concept may be represented by different XBRL concepts in different DTSs. A Versioning Report can identify such Equivalent Concepts.
Two XBRL concepts are considered to be Equivalent Concepts when both represent the same Business Concept. This implies that a fact reported using either concept would be understood by a consumer to represent the same piece of information. The requirements for concept equivalence place no specific constraints on the XBRL representation of the concepts. Equivalent Concepts may have different local names, namespaces, labels, references or datatypes. As the two concepts represent a single business concept, the datatypes of the concepts SHOULD have the same value space, allowing all values that are valid for the Business Concept. In practice, it is possible that the value spaces may be different.
For example, a concept A in the From DTS may have a datatype string whereas the equivalent concept in the To DTS has a string datatype with a restrictive pattern that matches the valid values for the Business Concept more closely. Furthermore, errors in datatype definition may mean that values that are valid for the Business Concept may not be valid for one or other concept. This does not prevent the concepts from being Equivalent Concepts.
Documentation about the change in datatype can be associated with the relevant concepts using the Events in this specification. The Versioning Concept Extended specification provides events that allows documentation to be attached to the change in datatype specifically, rather than providing documentation at a concept level.
Two XBRL concepts are considered to be Related Concepts when there is overlap in the definitions of the underlying Business Concepts. Unlike Equivalent Concepts, there is no implication that a fact reported according to one concept would be understood to have the same business meaning when reported using the other. Related Concepts MAY be used to indicate the logical successor or successors to a concept that has no Equivalent Concepts in a DTS.
An XBRL concept is Available For Use if it is legitimate, in business terms, to use that concept in an instance for a given DTS. Being legitimate in business terms may be a stricter requirement than being XBRL valid, as it is common for modular taxonomies to include concepts in a DTS that are not intended for use in a given reporting scenario. A Versioning Report can identify when concepts become Available For Use or stop being Available For Use between two versions of a taxonomy.
Concept mapping information is obtained from the versioning report as follows:
A concept, CF, in the From DTS and a concept, CT, in the To DTS are Related Concepts if there exists an Action that contains:
Concepts CF and CT are Equivalent Concepts if:
Or:
It should be noted that a concept may be defined as being Equivalent to more than one other concept. This would typically be used to address concept de-duplication, where a taxonomy (the From DTS) has more than one XBRL concept for the same underlying Business Concept, and these are de-duplicated into a single concept in the To DTS.
In this case, multiple concepts in the From DTS would legitimately be defined as being Equivalent to a single concept in the To DTS.
This specification defines three Events. These Events, in conjunction with Namespace Mappings, establish pairs of concepts, one from each of the From DTS and To DTS as being Equivalent Concepts or Related Concepts, as described in Section 2.
| Code | Element | From Identifier | To Identifier |
|---|---|---|---|
| [ConceptDelete] | <vercu:conceptDelete> |
Concept Identifier | - |
| [ConceptAdd] | <vercu:conceptAdd> |
- | Concept Identifier |
| [ConceptRename] | <vercu:conceptRename> |
Concept Identifier | Concept Identifier |
The fundamental purpose of
ConceptAdd and
ConceptDelete events is to convey information about the business usability of a concept.
In addition, the @physical attribute is used to indicate whether the change is also reflected by a physical change in the DTS.
When the @physical attribute has the actual value of true
this indicates that there has been a change in which concepts are actually present in the DTSs.
When the @physical attribute has the actual value of false
these events communicate changes in the concepts that are
Available For Use in the
From DTS and
To DTS, but in circumstances where the concepts are present in both DTSs.
Error code vercue:inconsistentPhysicalAttribute is raised for every concept use event where the appropriate one of the following conditions is not met:
If the @physical attribute has the actual value of true then:
If the @physical attribute has the actual value of false then:
The check for the concept in the relevant DTS is carried out after allowing for any Namespace Rename events identified in the Versioning Report.
A concept identifier is an
identifier for a
concept in the
From DTS or the
To DTS whose actual value is
an xs:QName that resolves to that concept definition.
The actual value of the Concept Identifier MUST resolve to a valid concept definition in:
Error code vercue:invalidConceptReference is raised otherwise.
In this specification a concept identifier is represented by:
<vercu:fromConcept> element, if it is used as a From Identifier; or <vercu:toConcept> element, if it is used as a To Identifier.
<vercu:fromConcept
name = Content: None </vercu:fromConcept>
|
|
<vercu:toConcept
name = Content: None </vercu:toConcept>
|
|
| Property | Representation |
|---|---|
| {Concept} |
The concept definition obtained by resolving the actual value of the @name attribute.
|
The normative version of this schema can be found at
http://www.xbrl.org/2013/versioning-concept-use.xsd. For
convenience, a copy of the schema is included below.
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This document could not have been written without the contributions of many people.
| Date | Author | Details |
|---|---|---|
| 06 October 2009 | Roland Hommes |
Merged PWD-2009-05-27 on Context and Syntax into one document, and split the result into modules, this being the 'basic concepts' module which enables concept-level versioning. |
| 28 October 2009 | Roland Hommes |
Updates as per comments from Haiko Philipp. Events never MUST be reported, only when the report author chooses to. |
| 24 November 2009 | Paul Warren |
Updates based on comments from Dan Bromley: Updated references to use the definitions for "paired namespace" and "paired role URI" where appropriate. |
| 27 November 2009 | Roland Hommes |
Updates as per comments from Maciej Piechocki: Removal of XIS references, table2 refers to XML nodes of events. |
| 29 November 2009 | Paul Warren |
Introduced definitions of equivalent concepts and related concepts. Re-drafted Concept Mappings in terms of information obtained from versioning events. Removed ConceptNamespace. |
| 30 November 2009 | Paul Warren |
Renamed EvConceptNew to EvConceptAdd. Fixed list of terminology dependencies. Removed "Ev" prefix from all events. |
| 31 January 2010 | Roland Hommes |
Processed comments from Walter Hamscher, redesigning ´concept mappings´ and list THREE events. |
| 04 March 2010 | Paul Warren |
Renamed F-DTS and T-DTS to From DTS and To DTS. |
| 08 March 2010 | Paul Warren |
Editorial changes for consistency with versioning-base. Reworked mappings section. Added XML Representation for Concept Identifier. |
| 09 March 2010 | Paul Warren |
Renamed spec document and target namespace of schema to reflect canonical name of "versioning-concept-base". |
| 10 March 2010 | Hugh Wallis |
Editorial for Candidate Recommendation |
| 23 April 2010 | Paul Warren |
Editorial fix (broken bibref, identified by Suguru Washio) |
| 20 June 2010 | Ian Stokes-Rees |
ConceptName changed to ConceptRename and all associated IDs updated accordingly. Identifiers changed from fromE and toE to fromConcept and toConcept. Unnecessary intermediate Concept Basic abstract "event" element removed and equivalent Base abstract event element used instead. |
| 23 January 2011 | Herm Fischer |
Updated schema for QName concept identifier. |
| 26 April 2011 | Paul Warren |
Added example documenting multiple concept equivalence. |
| 16 February 2012 | David North |
Deleted redundant paragraph relating to QName prefix resolution for concept identifiers. |
| 21 February 2012 | David North |
Fixed definition of equivalent concepts so that concepts with the same namespace name and local name are considered equivalent. |
| 27 April 2012 | David North |
Renamed from 'Versioning Concept Basic' to new canonical name, 'Versioning Concept Use'. |
| 03 July 2012 | Richard Ashby |
Added @physical attribute to ConceptAdd and ConceptDelete events, to clarify when these events are used to convey changes in usage only or physical changes to the taxonomy as well. Introduced vercu:inconsistentPhysicalAttribute error code for when use of this attribute does not correspond to actual contents of taxonomy. |
| 17 December 2012 | Richard Ashby |
Changed schema definition of @physical attribute from qualified to unqualified (local) attribute. |
| 08 January 2013 | Richard Ashby |
Updated schema namespace to http://xbrl.org/2013/versioning-concept-use and error namespace to http://xbrl.org/2013/versioning-concept-use/error. |
This appendix contains a list of the errata that have been incorporated into this document. This represents all those errata corrections that have been approved by the XBRL International Versioning Working Group up to and including 27 February 2013. Hyperlinks to relevant e-mail threads may only be followed by those who have access to the relevant mailing lists. Access to internal XBRL mailing lists is restricted to members of XBRL International Inc.
No errata have been incorporated into this document.